Lung cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the lungs, most commonly in the cells lining the air passages. It is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide. While smoking is the primary risk factor, non-smokers can also develop lung cancer due to exposure to environmental and genetic factors. Early detection greatly improves treatment success.
NSCLC accounts for about 85% of all lung cancer cases. It grows and spreads more slowly than small cell lung cancer. Subtypes include adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and large cell carcinoma.
Common symptoms:
A more aggressive and fast-growing form, often associated with heavy smoking. It spreads quickly to other parts of the body.
Common symptoms:
Lung cancer can result from both lifestyle choices and environmental exposure. Major causes include:
Diagnosis typically includes a combination of imaging, lab tests, and tissue analysis:
Early detection through screening, especially for high-risk individuals, can save lives.
Lung cancer treatment depends on the type, stage, and patient's health. Options may include:
Removal of a portion or entire lung, usually in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer.
High-energy beams target and destroy cancer cells. Often used before or after surgery or when surgery isn't an option.
Drugs are used to kill cancer cells or stop their growth, often used in advanced stages.
Targets specific mutations or proteins in cancer cells, typically for NSCLC.
Boosts the immune system to fight cancer more effectively. Particularly useful in some advanced cases.
Lung cancer often doesn’t cause symptoms in early stages, making regular screening essential for those at risk. When caught early, survival rates improve significantly and treatment is more effective.
Life after lung cancer can be challenging but manageable with the right care. Recovery support includes:
Many patients lead fulfilling lives after lung cancer treatment with proper medical guidance and lifestyle adjustments.
Lung cancer is a serious but increasingly manageable disease with early diagnosis and modern treatments. Awareness, smoking prevention, and routine screening can make a life-saving difference. If diagnosed early and treated appropriately, many patients go on to live meaningful and healthy lives.
