Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the cervix—the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It typically develops slowly over time and is most commonly caused by persistent infection with high-risk types of human papillomavirus (HPV). Early detection through screening can help prevent and treat cervical cancer effectively.
This is the most common type, making up about 80–90% of cervical cancer cases. It starts in the thin, flat cells lining the outer cervix.
Common symptoms:
Adenocarcinoma develops in the glandular cells of the cervical canal. It is less common but can be harder to detect through routine Pap tests.
Common symptoms:
The primary cause of cervical cancer is infection with high-risk types of human papillomavirus (HPV), but other risk factors include:
Cervical cancer can be detected early through routine screenings and follow-up diagnostics:
Regular cervical screening is the most effective way to prevent cervical cancer.
The treatment of cervical cancer depends on the stage and the patient’s overall health. Common treatment options include:
May involve removal of the cancerous tissue, cervix, or uterus (hysterectomy), especially in early stages.
High-energy rays are used to destroy cancer cells or shrink tumors.
Drugs are administered to kill cancer cells, often used in advanced stages or with radiation.
Focuses on specific proteins or genes that help cancer grow, often combined with other treatments.
Boosts the immune system to fight cervical cancer more effectively, used in certain advanced cases.
Cervical cancer is highly preventable and treatable when detected early. Regular Pap tests, HPV vaccination, and timely follow-ups reduce the risk of invasive cancer and improve survival rates significantly.
Recovering from cervical cancer involves emotional healing and medical follow-up. Supportive care includes:
Many women go on to live healthy, active lives after treatment with regular medical care and personal support systems.
Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable and treatable cancers in women. Awareness, regular screening, HPV vaccination, and early medical intervention are the most powerful tools to combat this disease and ensure a healthy future.
