Brain cancer refers to the abnormal and uncontrolled growth of cells in the brain or surrounding structures. These tumors can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Brain cancer affects critical functions such as memory, movement, and speech depending on its location. Early detection and advanced treatment options can significantly improve outcomes.
GBM is the most aggressive and common malignant brain tumor in adults. It grows rapidly and affects brain tissues deeply, making treatment difficult.
Common symptoms:
Meningiomas arise from the meninges—the protective layers around the brain and spinal cord. Most are benign but can cause pressure-related symptoms.
Common symptoms:
Medulloblastoma is a fast-growing cancer that typically affects children and begins in the cerebellum—the part of the brain controlling movement and balance.
Common symptoms:
While the exact cause is unknown, several risk factors are associated with brain cancer:
Accurate diagnosis is essential and may involve:
Early and precise diagnosis helps guide the most effective treatment plan.
Brain cancer treatment depends on the type, size, and location of the tumor. Common treatment options include:
Removes as much of the tumor as possible without harming brain function.
High-energy beams target and kill remaining cancer cells after surgery.
Uses anti-cancer drugs to destroy or stop the growth of cancer cells.
Attacks specific cancer cell genes or proteins to block growth.
A wearable device that uses electric fields to slow tumor growth in GBM cases.
Brain tumors can grow silently and only show symptoms once they affect critical functions. Early detection through imaging and medical evaluation ensures better prognosis, improved quality of life, and more effective treatments.
Recovery from brain cancer involves medical, cognitive, and emotional support. Post-treatment care includes:
With personalized care and advances in treatment, many brain cancer patients can lead fulfilling lives.
Brain cancer can be life-altering, but timely diagnosis, specialized treatment, and comprehensive support greatly improve survival and quality of life. Awareness and regular checkups are key to catching brain tumors early and increasing treatment success.
