Breast cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the cells of the breast. It most commonly affects women, but men can also develop it. The disease occurs when abnormal breast cells grow uncontrollably, forming a lump or mass. Early detection, regular screening, and awareness of risk factors are key to effective treatment and recovery.
DCIS is a non-invasive form of breast cancer where abnormal cells are found in the milk ducts. It is considered an early form and highly treatable.
Common symptoms:
IDC is the most common type of breast cancer. It starts in the milk ducts and invades surrounding breast tissue. It can spread to other parts of the body if not treated early.
Common symptoms:
A rare but aggressive form of cancer that blocks lymph vessels in the skin of the breast, causing redness and swelling.
Common symptoms:
The exact cause of breast cancer is unknown, but several risk factors increase the likelihood:
Diagnosis typically includes a combination of:
Early detection through regular screenings significantly improves treatment outcomes.
Treatment plans depend on cancer type, stage, and individual health. Common options include:
Includes lumpectomy (removal of the tumor) or mastectomy (removal of the entire breast).
Uses drugs to destroy cancer cells throughout the body, especially if the cancer has spread.
High-energy rays target cancer cells in a specific area, often used after surgery.
Blocks hormones like estrogen or progesterone that fuel certain types of breast cancer.
Uses drugs that specifically target cancer cell proteins, such as HER2.
Helps the immune system identify and fight cancer cells, used in select cases.
Breast cancer often begins without noticeable symptoms. Regular screenings, self-exams, and awareness of changes in the body are key. Early detection leads to higher survival rates and more effective, less invasive treatment options.
Life after breast cancer involves medical follow-ups and emotional healing. Recovery plans may include:
With continued medical advances, many individuals go on to lead healthy, fulfilling lives after treatment.
Breast cancer is one of the most common yet treatable cancers, especially when detected early. Understanding its types, risk factors, and treatment options empowers individuals to take control of their health and seek timely medical care for the best possible outcome.
